
JEE Main Physics Chapter Wise Weightage 2026 understanding plays an important role in students' preparations. Proper knowledge of the chapter's importance and its weightage can help them plan and prioritize accordingly. Since NTA that is National Testing Agency is yet to release the official JEE Main 2026 Syllabus, students can take help from the previous year's pattern.
Therefore, here we have covered all the JEE Main Physics Chapter wise Weightage 2026. Along with highlights in chapters that are frequently asked in the examination. This information has been provided on the basis of the track of the previous year's pattern of examination. So, students can use this criteria in order to prepare effectively.
JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2026 is divided into two main sections: theoretical concepts and practical-based topics. Students must build a strong foundation by studying NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 chapters in depth.
Section A includes core Physics areas that carry significant marks. These topics form the basis of many numerical and conceptual questions. The key chapters in the JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2026 include:
Units and Measurements
Laws of Motion
Work, Energy and Power
Rotational Motion
Gravitation
Properties of Bulk Matter
Thermodynamics
Kinetic Theory of Gases
Oscillations and Waves
Electrostatics
Current Electricity
Electromagnetic Induction
Alternating Current
Electromagnetic Waves
Optics
Dual Nature of Radiation
Atoms and Nuclei
Semiconductor Electronics
These chapters require conceptual clarity and repeated practice.
Section B covers practical skills and experimental knowledge. This part of the JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2026 includes:
Vernier Calipers
Screw Gauge
Metre Scale
Resistance Measurement
Characteristic Curves
Basic experimental setups
These topics appear in the form of direct, application-based questions. Students should practice numerical problems related to instruments and measurements.
JEE Main Physics Chapter Wise Weightage 2026 is prepared from the January and April sessions of the 2025 exam. Almost 50% of the questions come from the first nine chapters. Topics like Ray Optics, Thermodynamics, Mechanics, and Electrostatics show consistent weightage. Below is the chapter-wise weightage based on the number of questions asked in January and April 2025:
| JEE Main Physics Chapter-wise Weightage 2026 | ||
| Chapter Name | April 2025 Questions | January 2025 Questions |
| Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 19 | 23 |
| Units and Measurements | 13 | 20 |
| Rotational Motion | 13 | 14 |
| Electric Charges and Fields | 13 | 14 |
| Fluid Mechanics | 10 | 16 |
| Moving Charges and Magnetism | 12 | 12 |
| Thermodynamics | 9 | 13 |
| Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 12 | 9 |
| Wave Optics | 9 | 10 |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 7 | 12 |
| Semiconductor Electronics | 9 | 10 |
| Current Electricity | 8 | 9 |
| Work, Power and Energy | 4 | 11 |
| Gravitation | 6 | 8 |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 5 | 9 |
| Thermal Properties of Matter | 5 | 8 |
| Waves | 10 | 3 |
| Alternating Current | 6 | 7 |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases | 7 | 5 |
| Atoms | 7 | 5 |
| Newton’s Laws of Motion | 8 | 3 |
| Motion in a Plane | 6 | 4 |
| Motion in a Straight Line | 5 | 4 |
| Simple Harmonic Motion | 4 | 5 |
| System of Particles and Centre of Mass | 3 | 5 |
| Nuclei | 5 | 3 |
| Mechanical Properties of Solids | 6 | 1 |
| Electromagnetic Induction | 1 | 6 |
| Magnetism and Matter | 3 | 0 |
| Vector and Calculus | 0 | 1 |
The analysis of Physics for JEE Main 2024 and 2025 reveals clear trends. Mechanics, Electromagnetism, and Modern Physics dominate the exam. These areas cover more than 75% of the questions.
| Physics Subdiscipline Question Trends | ||||||
| Year | Mechanics | Electromagnetism | Modern Physics | Heat & Thermodynamics | Optics | Oscillation & Waves |
| 2025 | 252 (35.0%) | 194 (26.9%) | 123 (17.1%) | 50 (6.9%) | 63 (8.8%) | 38 (5.3%) |
| 2024 | 218 (36.3%) | 186 (31.0%) | 88 (14.7%) | 42 (7.0%) | 42 (7.0%) | 24 (4.0%) |
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